Optimal. Leaf size=225 \[ \frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}+c^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}+c^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}+\sqrt{3}\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.30955, antiderivative size = 225, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 12, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {3476, 329, 209, 634, 618, 204, 628, 203} \[ \frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}+c^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}+c^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{3}-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}+\sqrt{3}\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3476
Rule 329
Rule 209
Rule 634
Rule 618
Rule 204
Rule 628
Rule 203
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}} \, dx &=-\frac{c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x^{2/3} \left (c^2+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,c \cot (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac{(3 c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c^2+x^6} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [3]{c}-\frac{\sqrt{3} x}{2}}{c^{2/3}-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [3]{c}+\frac{\sqrt{3} x}{2}}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c^{2/3}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{b \sqrt [3]{c}}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 x}{c^{2/3}-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}+2 x}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c^{2/3}-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{c^{2/3}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b \sqrt [3]{c}}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (c^{2/3}-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (c^{2/3}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{3} b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{3} b c^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{3} \left (3 \sqrt{3}-\frac{6 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1}{3} \left (3 \sqrt{3}+\frac{6 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}\right )\right )}{2 b c^{2/3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (c^{2/3}-\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3} \log \left (c^{2/3}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)}+(c \cot (a+b x))^{2/3}\right )}{4 b c^{2/3}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0260848, size = 38, normalized size = 0.17 \[ -\frac{3 \sqrt [3]{c \cot (a+b x)} \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac{1}{6},1,\frac{7}{6},-\cot ^2(a+b x)\right )}{b c} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.059, size = 209, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4\,bc}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\ln \left ( \left ( c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\sqrt [3]{c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) }+\sqrt [3]{{c}^{2}} \right ) }-{\frac{1}{2\,bc}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\arctan \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt [3]{c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) }}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}}}-\sqrt{3} \right ) }-{\frac{1}{bc}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\arctan \left ({\sqrt [3]{c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) }{\frac{1}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}}}} \right ) }-{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4\,bc}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\ln \left ( \left ( c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}}+\sqrt{3}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\sqrt [3]{c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) }+\sqrt [3]{{c}^{2}} \right ) }-{\frac{1}{2\,bc}\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}\arctan \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt [3]{c\cot \left ( bx+a \right ) }}{\sqrt [6]{{c}^{2}}}}+\sqrt{3} \right ) } \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: UnboundLocalError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\left (c \cot{\left (a + b x \right )}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\left (c \cot \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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